有效的跨文化交流指南和消除沟通障碍的有效途径

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有效的跨文化交流指南和消除沟通障碍的有效途径 Guidelines to Good International Communication and Methods to Resolve These Barriers 由于交流存在很多障碍，与有着不同文化背景的人交流是很困难的。不同性别，不同年龄，不同种族的人们进行交流时面临着巨大的挑战。今天，任何进入商界的人士都必须知道交流中存在的潜在障碍，以及克服这些障碍的方法。 It is difficult for people with different cultrual backgrounds to communicate because language barriers exsit among them. The huge challenges are faced by people of different gender, age and race when communicating. Nowadays, anyone who enters into the commercial circle ought to know well about the potential communication barriers as well as the methods to overcome these barriers. 对于商界人士来讲，与他国人进行交流的良好方法就是为了了解他国的文化。你可以利用很多有用的信息资源。和许多国家有着广泛频繁往来的公司，经常为派遣去海外工作雇员举办学习班，接受短期培训。融入他国文化的重要办法是学习该国语言。 An effective guidline for a business man when communicating with another one with different cultrue is to get to know his cultrue. Many helpful information is available to you.The employees in the companies which has frequent trade affairs with many foreign countries are often sent to the training class. Because the key to blend into other cultures is to learn their language. 交流的另一个基本方针是，对自己和他人都要有耐心。当你们和外国人交流，而你们当中的一个人不熟悉交谈对象所使用的语言时，这样交流起来就困难和费时间。在这种情况下，要耐心地对待交流中出现的错误，以便确保交流中所有的问题都得到解决，不要着急，才能更好的把握谈话的效果。你必须学会对含糊不清的表达表现出耐心和宽容。在面对新的情况，不同的场合，难以预料的环境时，能采取相应的对策，让人看不出不适或者烦躁情绪，这种能力的价值是无法估量的。 Another guidline requires you to show enough patience with yurself and others.It unavoidably takes more time and brings more communication barriers when conversing with foreigners. By being patient with mistakes, making sure that all questions are answered, and not hurrying, you are more likely to make the outcome of the conversion positive. You must also learn to be patient and tolerant of ambiguity. Being able to react to new, different, and unpredictable situations with little visible discomfort or irritation will prove invaluable. 交流的第三个基本方针是，当你需要帮助时，交流就是要得到他人的帮助。如果你对别人讲的话不确定，或是不清楚对方为什么要那样说，就一定要问清楚。如果你对和不同文化背景的人交谈感到不自在的话，可以带着你信任的并熟悉对方文化的朋友。如果你需要帮助，你就有了求助对象。 The third basic guidline for communicating is to get help when you need it. If you are not sure what is being said—or why something is being said in a certain way—ask for clarification. If you feel uneasy about conversing with someone from another culture, bring along someone you trust who understand that culture. You will have a resource if you need help. 既然障碍不可避免的会存在于跨文化交流中，消除障碍就成为必要。有效办法之一就是请口译翻译。在欧美有一种风靡的口译形式--- 电话口译。选择电话口译，口译员不必到会场，只要有通讯工具，有交流障碍的几方及口译员就会被连线，这样，无障碍跨文化交流就能够实现了 The methods to remove communication barriers is a necessity since which are inavoidable in cross cultrual communication. A popular way in current Europe and America t over the phone interpretation which can be used as an effective way to over language barriers. The interpreters of such over the phone interpretation do not have to on spot. As long as the telecommunication devices are provided, the interpreters are capable to help overcome the language barriers, which lead to smooth cross cultural communication.