以下举考试中的两个实例来说明口译笔记的一些基本要领:
(1) As an American manager of a Sino-American joint venture for two years, I have to say that there are differences in business management between Chinese and Americans. //
We are more direct and straightforward than most Chinese colleagues due to our different cultural traditions. //
I can’t say our way of doing business is absolutely superior. Arter all, there are strong points and weak points in both types of management. //
In recent years, more and more American business executives have recognized the strong points of the more humane way of Chinese management.
美 经 中美合企 2年 I 说 dif@bus. man. 中← →美//
we 更 直 率 比 中←不同文传//
I x 我 bus. ++ 毕 有 + & - @both //
近年 美企exe. 强: hu 中管//
(2)今晚,我们很高兴在北京大学再次接待我们的老朋友格林博士和夫人。//
我代表学校的全体师生员工向格林博士和夫人及其他新西兰贵宾表示热烈的欢迎。//
我相信格林博士这次对我校的访问,必将为进一步加强两校的友好合作关系作出重要的贡献。//
明天,贵宾们将要赴南京和上海访问,我预祝大家一路旅途愉快。
今eve we J 北大 再接 老朋 Dr Green&Mrs //
I 代 全staff →Dr.&Mrs. G & 其 NZ 宾: wel //
I Bel Gr 我sch 访 友合 重贡//
tom 宾 go 南 & 上 I wish nice trip//
总之,记笔记是为了突出中心,提示难点,给短期记忆一臂之力,所以笔记的方法一定要得当。逐字逐句地记录既办不到也不必要,还会分散精力影响听的效果。口译笔记应简短、清晰、易辨,寥寥几个关键词,能为理解后的表达起到很好的提示作用。口译笔记有一定的规则可循,但又具有强烈的个性化,因此考生必须在反复练习的基础上,发展一套适合自己特点的笔记体系,在实践中不断完善,并通过优化了的笔记系统提高口译质量。
影子练习法
下面举一例进行说明。
A military band serenaded the President and Mrs. Bush moments after Air force One touched down Wednesday night at a military base outside Londeon.
Mr. Bush headed for the home of the US Ambassador to Britain for some sleep before a long day of ceremony and substance.
There will be a luncheon meeting with Queen Elizabeth and a bit of sightseeing in London, before Mr. Bush leaves the confines of the city to meet with Tony Blair.
A spokesman for the prime Minister says their discussions will touch on two issues that have divided America and its European allies: Mr. Bush’s rejection of the Kyoto agreement on global warming and his plan to develop a missile defense system.
These are issues that are also expected to come to the fore later in the week when President Bush takes part in a summit of the world’s leading industrialized nations, plus Russia. The item at the top of the official agenda for the meeting in Genoa, ltaly is the search for ways to help promote development in the world’s poorest countries.